The Effect of Marked Nasal Septal Deviation on Left Ventricular Function and Blood Markers

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of nasal septoplasty in patients with marked nasal septal deviation (MNSD) on subjective perception of nasal patency, echocardiography, and hematologic parameters.

Methods: Seventy-nine consecutive patients (mean age, 29.9 +/- 9.7 years; 57 men and 22 women) at least 18 years old were diagnosed as MNSD consistent with presenting symptom of chronic nasal obstruction lasting at least 3 months. Complete blood count measurement to assess mean platelet volume (MPV) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) questionnaire, and echocardiography were performed for all patients just before and at postoperative third month of septoplasty.

Results: The MPV (0.021), NLR (<0.001), and NOSE (<0.001) were all significantly decreased, and global longitudinal strain (GLS) value (<0.001) were also significantly increased at postoperative third month. Correlation analysis also indicated that DNLR was positively correlated with DGLS (r = 0.385, P<0.001), and DNOSE (r = 0.436, P<0.001), and correlated negatively with the DMPV (r = -0.302, P = 0.024). DGLS was also positively correlated with the DNOSE (r = 0.769, P<0.001).

Conclusion: Septoplasty for MNSD could provide not only alleviation of otorhinolaryngologic symptoms but also improvement in subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction and decline in MPV and NLR levels.