A Retrospective Analysis of Neonatal Encephalocele Predisposing Factors and Outcomes

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the predisposing factors and outcomes of surgical management of encephaloceles at our institution. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 32 occipital encephaloceles managed operatively at the Neurosurgery Department Clinics of the Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman University, was performed between 2011 and 2015. Results: Among the study population, 19 mothers had been exposed to TORCH infections (toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), 18 were in consanguineous marriages, and 3 had regular prenatal screening. Associated congenital anomalies were common. Eight infants required reoperation, and 9 died during follow-up. Conclusions: The study identified key areas for prevention. Knowledge of the intracranial and associated anomalies can guide management.