Background: The majority of patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders have disruptions in sleep and circadian rhythm. Melatonin, which is secreted by the human pineal gland, plays an important role in sleep and circadian ...

Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) plays a critical role in regulating T-cell function during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This study investigated the relationship between the polymorphisms of PD-1 gene and the susceptibility ...

As the Spanish influenza affected almost all the world, the Ottoman Empire suffered from it. The geoepidemiology of the Ottoman was vulnerable to epidemic or pandemic diseases. Since it was an active participant of the ...

Emergency department visits due to dermatologic disease is quite rare. Euphorbia helioscopia is a widely distributed plant in rural areas. E. helioscopia related contact dermatitis (Irritant contact dermatitis or allergic ...

A brand consists of name, symbol, concept, design, standard, quality or several of them which are used to distinguish a product from its competitors. Without a brand, all products have the same qualities in the eyes of the ...

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are frequent causes of pulsatile tinnitus. Color Doppler sonography may play a useful, complementary role to CTA/MRA and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the assessment of these ...

Aim: The budget allocated to health is increasing every year. Pharmaco-economic research focuses on the costs and benefits of drug therapy. All conditions affecting costs should be evaluated; minimum cost and maximum effect ...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the news about teachers in daily newspapers circulated in Turkey. To this end, the newspapers of Zaman, Posta, Hurriyet, Sabah, and Cumhuriyet were selected and scanned for the ...

Introduction: Renal colic is one of the most frequent reasons for admission to emergency department. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology, results of urinalysis used in the diagnostic process and treatment ...

Methylphenidate is a frequently used treatment choice in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In this paper, we will present a prepubertal boy who suddenly developed bilateral gynecomastia after sustained release ...