Immune checkpoints are regulators of the immune system that maintain immune homeostasis and prevent autoimmunity. Cancer cells often manipulate immune checkpoint mechanisms to escape anti-tumor immune response by overexpressing ...

Fuzzy logic is a theory used as an alternative to classical structures in both application and algebraic fields. In particular, there are fuzzy structures in metric spaces and partial metric spaces. The most widely used ...

This study presents a mathematical analysis of the SVEITR model, which incorporates susceptible (s), vaccinated (v), exposed (e), infected (i), treated (t), and recovered (r) populations to evaluate the dynamics of cholera ...

In this study, in the first stage, the chalcone compound was synthesized in accordance with the literature. Then, the synthesized chalcone compound was reacted with bromine acetylbromide and the initiator used in the ATRP ...

The interplay between applied mathematics and artificial intelligence is pivotal for advancing both fields. AI fundamentally relies on statistical and mathematical techniques to derive models from data, thus enabling ...

Coumarins and their derivatives, which are secondary metobalites of many plants, are heterocyclic bioactive compounds with various biological properties. Due to these properties, the synthesis of various derivatives and ...

ADAM Metallopeptidase with Thrombospondin Type 1, Motif 3 (ADAMTS-3) is a procollagen amino proteinase mainly expressed in type II collagen-rich tissues and its primary function is to maturate amino ends of the type II ...

In this paper, we study the congruence of curves in Weyl-Otsuki spaces using Ricci's coefficients of that congruence in the orthogonal case. We first prove that Ricci’s coefficients abc determine the regular general ...

This study presents a novel extension of the Schurer type Stancu operators and investigates their properties in terms of approximation. The uniform convergence of these operators is provided using the Korovkin Theorem, and ...

This study investigates synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide (GO) undoped and doped chromium-titanium oxide structures, along with their thermal conductivity properties in detail. The importance of low or high ...